Instead, they are required to fly at subsonic speeds until they reach designated areas where they can safely fly at supersonic speeds. For this reason, military jets are typically not allowed to fly at supersonic speeds over populated areas. The sound of a sonic boom can be startling and may cause damage to buildings and windows. The shockwave travels through the air as a cone-shaped wave and is heard as a loud boom when it reaches the ground. The sonic boom is caused by the compression of air molecules as they are forced together by the aircraft’s nose. Once the aircraft reaches supersonic speed, it creates a shockwave that can be heard on the ground as a loud sonic boom. As the aircraft gains speed, the pilot must carefully control the aircraft to prevent it from becoming unstable or going out of control. To break the sound barrier, a military jet must accelerate to supersonic speed, which is typically done by flying the aircraft at a high altitude and then diving towards the ground. These jets are designed to withstand the forces generated by supersonic flight and have advanced avionics systems that allow pilots to navigate and control the aircraft at high speeds. Military jets that can break the sound barrier include the F-15 Eagle, F-16 Fighting Falcon, F/A-18 Hornet, and F-22 Raptor. The ability to fly at supersonic speeds is crucial for military jets as it enables them to travel long distances quickly and reach their targets faster.
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